| Provider | ECMWF/C3S |
| Spatial Coverage | Global |
| Spatial Resolution | ~9 km |
| Temporal Coverage | Hourly |
| Period | 1950–present |
| Key variables | Near-surface T, soil vars, runoff |
| Access URL | https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/datasets/reanalysis-era5-land |
| License/Terms | Open (free, registration) |
| Reliability | High |
| API_Endpoint_or_Dataset_ID | CDS API dataset: reanalysis-era5-land |
| DOI | 10.24381/cds.e2161bac |
| EarthEngine_ID | ECMWF/ERA5_LAND/HOURLY |